Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast Review

The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast
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The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast ReviewIn August 2005, Hurricane Katrina tore into Louisiana and Mississippi much as Hurricane Andrew did to Florida over a decade earlier, wreaking devastation across the Gulf Coast. As one eyewitness is quoted, "the hurricane was like watching God and the Devil fighting...with Godzilla as referee." Aside from the massive destruction, the storm also ripped open social, economic, and political divisions nationwide and became a media spectacle impossible to forget. Tulane professor and historian Douglas Brinkley, well known for his histories Boys of Pointe Du Hoc and Tour of Duty and a native of New Orleans, delivers the first comprehensive and detailed analysis of the disaster, moving from politician to police, rescuer to rooftops.
Brinkley weaves together a gripping narrative of stories at all levels of the disaster. Analyzing the days prior to landfall, Brinkley details the multiple factors that merged together to produce the "perfect storm" that so devastated the region. The warnings from the National Hurricane Center were coming fast and furious, the danger clearly portrayed, but still people waited to leave. He faults the major political players like Mayor Ray Nagin, Governer Blanco, and Mississippi Governer Barbour for delaying mandatory evacuation orders and having no comprehensive evacuation plan in place to remove those who didn't have transportation, mainly the poor and elderly. Nagin receives an especially critical eye, as does the the New Orleans Police Department. Leaving no stone unturned, Brinkley hits the politicians in FEMA, DHS, and in Washington for their failures to understand the seriousness of the storm's impact and react accordingly. In doing so, Brinkley acts with the critical eye of a historian rather than of partisan politics. In this story no politician is a hero. Brinkley's admiration is for the men and women of the Coast Guard, the NOLA homeboys, the Cajun Navy, and the other ordinary Americas who took part in the relief effort.
Having experienced the horrors of Katrina first hand in the city of New Orleans gives Brinkley's writing a perspective unmatched by current scholarship and media. When he discusses the flood waters rising, the streets slowly sinking under a brown wave, and the misery of the people stuck in it, he is speaking from first hand experience. Brinkley was there from beginning to end, suffering through the storm with other residents, taking part in rescue efforts, and recording the stories that would make up a big part of this book. Though he does not discuss his personal experience, his perspective gives the book an instant credibility and lends weight to his analysis of what went right and what went wrong. There are moments when his survivor's anger competes with the historian's judgement, but that emotion gives the narrative its power.
Having been written in under a year there are sure to be elements of the story that are left untold, much to Brinkley's regret as he notes in the introduction. In later years when more government documents are realized, and more interviews are conducted, he will hopefully release an updated edition. For now though, this is THE book of Katrina. Brinkley writes smoothly and with an elegance that moves the narrative at a fast pace. The Great Deluge is so gripping a story that it reads almost as fiction; its easy to forget that it all happened, live and in color, in front of an entire nation. Brinkley delivers an emotional and powerful story of danger, disaster, and survival that is sure to become one of the definitive works on the subject, and is a book that is important for everyone to read. Highly recommended, one of the Top 5 books of the year.
A.G. Corwin
St. Louis, MOThe Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast Overview

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A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming Review

A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming
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A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming ReviewUnderstanding how we know about climate, and even what it means to know about climate and climate change, is essential if we are to have an informed debate. This is far and away the best book I have read on the infrastructure behind our knowledge of climate change, how that infrastructure developed, and how the infrastructure shapes our understanding.
The story begins in the 1600s as systematic collection of weather data began (at least in the modern period, other cultures such as the Chinese have older records and it would be interesting to unearth these, although the data normalization issues would be extreme). It picks up speed in the 19th C with global trade and then the telegraph. The more data collected, and the more data is exchanged, the more important it becomes to normalize data for comparison. Normalization requires some form of data model, a theory that makes the data meaningful. Indeed, this is Edwards point, all data about weather and climate only becomes meaningful in the context of a model (this is of course generally true).
Work accelerated during WW2 and then exploded in the 50s and 60s as computers became more available. The role played by John Von Neumann in this is fascinating, as is the nugget that his second wife Klara Von Neumann taught early weather scientists how to program (there is a whole hidden history of the role of woman in developing computer programming that needs to be written - or if you know of one please add it to the comments of this review or tweet it to me @StevenForth).
Edwards also introduces some useful concepts such as Data Friction and Computational Friction. I think my company can apply these in its own work, so for me this has been a very practical text.
Modern models of climate are complex and are growing more so. They have to be to integrate data from multiple sources. One of the main lines of evidence for climate change is that data from many different sources are converging to suggest that climate change is a real and accelerating phenomena. One can meaningfully ask if this convergence is an artifact of the models, although this appears unlikely given the diversity of the data and models. But Edwards shows that it is idiotic to claim that the data and the models can be meaningfully separated. This is true in all science and not just climate science. A theory is a model to normalize and integrate data and to uncover and make meaningful relations between disparate data. That these models are now expressed numerically in computations, rather than as differential equations or sentences in a human language or drawings is one of the major shifts of the information age. It will be interesting to dig deeper into the formal relations between these diffferent modeling languages.A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming OverviewThe science behind global warming, and its history: how scientistslearned to understand the atmosphere, to measure it, to trace its past, and to modelits future.

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So Terrible a Storm: A Tale of Fury on Lake Superior Review

So Terrible a Storm: A Tale of Fury on Lake Superior
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So Terrible a Storm: A Tale of Fury on Lake Superior ReviewThis is a remarkable, well researched book, written in such a way that one can almost feel the horror of that awful storm of 1905. I can only imagine what those poor men experienced with the high waves, strong wind, blowing snow, and being wet and almost frozen out on that lake. It takes a special breed of men to be able to do this work.I did notice a couple editing errors of dates, however. One on page 243 which said Edward Honnor's son was born on 3/2/1947 instead of 1847. And another date on page 252 that states that the Corey was put into service in June of 2005 instead of, I presume, 1905. Small matters of little consequence in this terric book.So Terrible a Storm: A Tale of Fury on Lake Superior Overview
"Not since Sebastian Junger in ThePerfect Storm has a writer captured so well the fury of the seas asCurt Brown." —The Maritime Executive

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Migration in the 21st Century: How Will Globalization and Climate Change Affect Human Migration and Settlement? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement) Review

Migration in the 21st Century: How Will Globalization and Climate Change Affect Human Migration and Settlement (Investigating Human Migration and Settlement)
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Migration in the 21st Century: How Will Globalization and Climate Change Affect Human Migration and Settlement (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement) ReviewThe new 'Investigating Human Migration & Settlement' series provides Grade 6 with 48 pages each of detail on global migration patterns. Paul Challen's MIGRATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY, Natalie Hyde's POPULATION PATTERNS, Ceri Oeppen's HOPES, NEEDS, RIGHTS & LAWS, Marina Cohen's CHANGING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES, Robert Walker's PUSHES AND PULLS, and Sally Morgan's CHANGING PLANET each examine motivation, experience, and impact of human migration patterns around the world.Migration in the 21st Century: How Will Globalization and Climate Change Affect Human Migration and Settlement (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement) Overview

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Resort Fashion: Style in Sun-Drenched Climates Review

Resort Fashion: Style in Sun-Drenched Climates
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Resort Fashion: Style in Sun-Drenched Climates ReviewI received this book for Christmas and I absolutely love it. The pictures are gorgeous and it looks great on the living room table. It makes a perfect housewarming gift, but If you enjoy fashion, buy the book for yourself. It's fabulous.Resort Fashion: Style in Sun-Drenched Climates OverviewLike an around-the-world vacation through resort locations and timeless fashions, the history of resort clothing is fashion at its most fun. Crossing continents, styles, and generations, the book travels through the tradition of vacation style, taking a visually stunning trip from early beach pajamas by Chanel and Schiaparelli to sailor stripes, to Pucci and Pulitzer prints, and, of course, to the bikini.Resort Fashion features rare photographs and never-before-published images by photographer legends, including Louise Dahl-Wolfe, Toni Frissell, Norman Parkinson, Jacques-Henri Lartigue, Helmut Newton, and Scavullo. The fashions showcase renowned designers from the past and present who have contributed their unique touch to resort wear, including Claire McCardell, Michael Kors, Rodarte, and many more.From Palm Beach to Montego Bay to St. Tropez, this book celebrates resort wear's vibrant history with an allure that extends beyond runways to the most exotic, far-flung destinations.

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Catastrophe: An Investigation into the Origins of Modern Civilization Review

Catastrophe: An Investigation into the Origins of Modern Civilization
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Catastrophe: An Investigation into the Origins of Modern Civilization ReviewWithin minutes of finishing this riveting, wide-ranging book, I was composing an email recommending it to several friends.
The author -- archaeologist and journalist David Keys -- posits that a single event in about 535 CE triggered between 18 months and 3+ yrs of bad weather worldwide. The first calamity to follow the catastrophe was drought in some places, massive floods in others. On the heels of terrible weather came famine worldwide and plague in the old world.
Implicated in and resulting from these, he traces massive movements of peoples in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America, and radical changes in government everywhere. (He reaches a bit when discussing North America, which has the thinnest archaeological and no historical evidence.)
Among -- but not limited to -- the changes he attributes to the catastrophe are these --
- the triumph of the Anglo-Saxons over the Celts
- the entrenchment of Buddhism in Japan, and Japan's unification
- new governmental structures in various SE Asian states
- the "fall" of the Roman Empire
- the rise of Islam
- the flowering of Anasazi culture
- the rise of the first pan-Peruvian empire
- the abandonment of Arianism
- the development of a Jewish state in today's southern Ukraine, leading to the separation of the Ashkenazim fromthe "original" Jews
A significant part of the book is spent in explanation of some of the science used in dating historic events. Keys explains dendrochronology (dating by tree rings), the development of the study of glacial ice cores, and variations in carbon isotopes over time, among other methods. His explanations are thorough but simple, never lapsing into jargon.
As an example of the breadth of his reach, here are the entries for "O" in the index (chosen because it's significantly shorter than most): Obadiah, king of Khazars; Oc Eo (Funan); Oghuz Turks; Ohio State University Institute of Polar Studies; Opone (East Africa); Osman; Ostrogoth; Ottoman Empire; Outuken Yish; Oxkintok, Teotihuacano influence in.
Despite the fact that Keys writes as a layman, for a lay audience, the book is well footnoted. Don't worry, they're at the back of the book and can be ignored by those who choose to do so. Readers who use footnotes will find dozens of topics (that would be distractions in the text) explored, or at least mentioned in the notes.
Keys also includes a several-page bibliography. I have already read several titles mentioned in the bibliography and no doubt will continue to use it as a resource.
I am bored by reviewers who go on about what a book isn't. What Catastrophe is, is a well-annotated book that's readable, nicely written, and thoroughly researched, that won't insult its readers and is likely to inspire quite a few to explore new areas of interest. Oh yes, it's entertaining too!Catastrophe: An Investigation into the Origins of Modern Civilization Overview

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Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Future (Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, & Fu) Review

Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Future (Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Fu)
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Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Future (Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, & Fu) ReviewBryan Norcross did a teriffic job with this paperback book its about 250 pages of easy reading. He writes about things like: what a hurricane is, Past storms of the years, modern storms, FAQ's. He then talks about life in a hurricane zone. He tells you things like where to park your car, where to be in your house during the storm, to evacuate or not to?, what to have on hand during the storm, what to do when winds approach certain levels. He then talks about storm surges, insurance claims, etc. He gives a summary of what a Hurricane is, and how he feels about things like Hurricane Categories 1-5, and 5 day hurricane tracks!! The book is overall a must to have for those in dangers harm, it includes several check lists of things to do, before, during and after the storm. I give this book a 4 out of 5 star scale, its GREAT!Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Future (Hurricane Almanac: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, & Fu) OverviewEssential Information from CBS News' Hurricane AnalystBryan Norcross's pioneering and courageous TV coverage of Hurricane Andrew in 1992 helped millions of people in Florida cope with the killer storm. This revised and updated version of last year's popular almanac adds detailed stories ofthepowerful hurricanes of the past that would be catastrophes if they happened today and explores how explosive coastal development during a timeof relatively few hurricanes has set the stage for mega-disasters. If hurricanes make landfall today at the rate they did in much of the twentieth century, how could we prevent the unimaginable destruction? A new section will also help you better understand hurricane advisories.Bryan Norcross's Hurricane Almanac is two books in one. The first half is hurricane science, history, and perspectives on how we, as a society,deal with hurricanes. The second half isa personal guide to "Living Successfully in the Hurricane Zone." In addition to reviewing and explaining the relatively mild 2006 hurricane season, it looks forward to hurricane seasons to come,highlights the fascinating history of hurricanes interacting with civilization, and detailsour rapidly increasingly ability---but still with limitations---to predict the severity and tracks of storms. With preparation checklists and shopping lists, an easy-to-understand guide to the technical information coming from the National Hurricane Center, and critical practical information, Hurricane Almanac is your essential guide to coping with Mother Nature's greatest storms. A provocative chapter entitled: How I'd Do It Better details Norcross's ideas for a better hurricane system.-Family Communications-Evacuation Decision-making-Staying in a House-Staying in an Apartment-Shutters-Hurricane-proof Windows-Backup Power-Generators-Computer Hurricane Plan-Post-storm Air-Conditioning-Candles-Pool Preparation-Pets, Boats, Cars, and Businesses-Insurance

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Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos Review

Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos
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Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos ReviewAt first I thought that "Climate Change in Prehistory" was too academic and stuffed with dry facts for the non-specialist reader. I changed my mind by the end.
There are certainly lots of facts and technical jargon, but these are enlivened by occasional gems of dry humour. The author has also struck a good balance with technical jargon.
The book is easy to read, although it is not a "popular" account by any means.
The author handles controversial topics well: such as the date of human occupation of the Amercas and the extinction of megafauna in Australia and the Americas. He presents the relevant research (including the occasional crackpot theory) and indicates where consensus or controversy exist.
Readers who want to dig deeper into specific issues have plenty of references and an excellent bibliography to get them started.
The book covers a surprisingly wide range of topics. For example, the effects of changing diets (meat vs carbohydrates) as humans changed from being hunter-gatherers to farmers is
described. The author seems to come to an implicit conclusion in relation to modern diets, but I won't give the game away by revealing it here.
Ancient history is generally taught as starting with the Egyptians and Mesopotamian civilisations, so most students have never been exposed to descriptions of what came before the
evolution of large, settled societies - probably because little beyond conjecture was known until quite recently.
Books such as "Climate Change in Prehistory" show how much we have learned about climate in pre-history in recent decades - and how much a study of the remote past can illuminate current
climate debates.
I was struck by how well Burroughs integrates information from a remarkably wide range of data into his book - ice cores, linguistics, pollen studies, oceanic sediments, tree rings to name just a few.
Readers new to the subject, or who are looking for a less-technical account, might be better off reading "The Long Summer" (Fagan) and "The Little Ice Age" (Grove). These are both excellent introductions to climate and its effects on humans since the last ice age.
"Climate Change in Prehistory" is an excellent book for readers who want to know the latest thinking about how climate has varied and affected humans since the last ice age.
Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos OverviewHow did humankind deal with the extreme challenges of the last Ice Age? How have the relatively benign post-Ice Age conditions affected the evolution and spread of humanity across the globe? By setting our genetic history in the context of climate change during prehistory, the origin of many features of our modern world are identified and presented in this illuminating book. It reviews the aspects of our physiology and intellectual development that have been influenced by climatic factors, and how features of our lives - diet, language and the domestication of animals - are also the product of the climate in which we evolved. In short: climate change in prehistory has in many ways made us what we are today. Climate Change in Prehistory weaves together studies of the climate with anthropological, archaeological and historical studies, and will fascinate all those interested in the effects of climate on human development and history.

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The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization Review

The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization
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The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization Review_The Long Summer_ by Brian Fagan is in essence a follow up of his excellent earlier work, _The Little Ice Age_, a book that explored the effect of a particular climatic episode on European civilization between the years 1300 and 1850. Fagan expanded his focus greatly in _The Long Summer_ as in this work he analyzed the effects of various climatic events since 18,000 B.C. on the course of Stone Age life, early farming societies, and the evolution of civilizations in Europe, southwest Asia, north Africa, and the Americas, covering climatically-influenced human history from the settlement of the Americas to the origins of the Sumerians to the conquest of Gaul by Rome (which was fascinating) through the end of the Mayan and Tiwanaku civilizations (in Central and South America respectively). As in _The Little Ice Age_, Fagan dismissed both those who discounted the role climatic change had played in transforming human societies and those who believed in environmental determinism (the notion that climate change was the primary cause of major developments in human civilization).
Fagan provided many examples of climatic change affecting human history. Between 13,000 and 8,000 B.C. Europe became covered in forest thanks to warming climates and retreating glaciers. This climatic change - and resulting alteration in the ecology of the region - lead to the extinction of the large and medium-sized herd animals that were the favored prey of the Cro-Magnons (such as the mammoth, woolly rhinoceros, giant deer, and reindeer) and their replacement by smaller, generally more dispersed game like red deer, wild boar, and aurochs. Not only did this change in fauna lead to a change in hunting techniques, it also lead to an increased reliance on plant food and in general a much broader diet that included nuts, seeds, tubers, fruit, and fungi. Other changes included increased mobility - and the end of cave art, as tribes and bands were no longer attached to certain areas - and the development of the bow and arrow, much more effective in dense forest against solitary, skittish prey.
While Europeans adjusted to a world without megafauna, by 11,000 B.C. a group known as the Kebarans became dependent upon a relatively moist area of oak and pistachio forests that extended from modern Israel through Lebanon and into much of modern Syria. Though not developing agriculture per se, as they did not plant crops but rather relied on wild plants, they nevertheless developed some of the early signs of agriculture, such as pestles, mortars, and other tools to process the seeds and nuts that they harvested, the Kebarans relying on the millions of acorns and pistachios that they collected each year, supplemented by wild grass seeds and wild gazelles.
While the development of permanent Kebaran villages anchored to groves of nut-bearing trees and grass stands was a response to climatic and ecological changes brought on by the end of the Ice Age, their eventual end was also largely brought upon by the onset of a series of intense droughts thanks to a remarkable and seemingly distant event around 11,000 B.C.; the draining of the immense Lake Agassiz, a huge meltwater lake that lapped the retreating Laurentide ice sheet for 1,100 km in modern day Canada and the U.S. The lake rose so much that it eventually burst its banks and flooded into what is now Lake Superior and then onto to the Labrador Sea. So much Agassiz meltwater floated atop the dense, salty Gulf Stream that for ten centuries that conveyor of warm, moist air to Europe ceased, among other things plunging southwestern Asia into a thousand year drought. This drought eliminated the groves that the Kebarans depended upon, ending their prehistoric society, though not before the first experiments with cultivating wild grasses. Eventually villages arose that existed primarily dependent and then completely dependent upon cereal agriculture, on grain crops planted and harvested by the people themselves. In such places as Abu Hureyra in modern Syria full-fledged farming arose by 9500 B.C. as a response to drought, to the end of the oak-pistachio belt and the decline of game.
Just as drought lead to early experiments with pre-agricultural communities and then to the actual cultivation of grains, it may have also lead to the domestication of wild goats and sheep in southwestern Asia and of cattle in what would become the Sahara Desert. The arid conditions for instance in southwestern Asia between 11,000 and 9500 B.C. lead to a concentration of game and of humans around the increasingly few permanent water sources, an event that would allow hunters to intimately know individual herds, even individual animals, allowing for these ancient humans to learn how to control the few key members of herds, to selectively cull undesirable members to change the characteristics of that herd's offspring, and how to eventually capture and pen some or all of the herd for later consumption.
It was amazing to me how different the climate and terrain of ancient man truly was. Those who discount the effects of climatic change upon human history should consider how different the world of 6200 BC was. In this year - the time of the famed flat-roofed settlement of Catalhoyuk in central Turkey - farmers lived on the shores of the vast, brackish Euxine Lake to the north of the Anatolian plateau (what would become the Black Sea) and the Laurentide glacier was still retreating in northern Canada. In this year (more or less) began what has been called the Mini Ice Age as vast amounts of Laurentide meltwater suppressed the Gulf Stream, plunged Europe into colder and drier conditions, produced a profound drought in the Mediterranean, and caused ocean waters to rise so that Britain was finally severed from the continent.
Also quite interesting were the several prehistoric societies Fagan touched upon, such as the Kebarans, the `Ubaid people of 5800 B.C. southern Mesopotamia (they predate the Sumerians), the Linearbandkeramik communities of 5600 B.C. Europe, and the early fifth millennium B.C. Badarians of the Nile Valley, groups I was completely unfamiliar with.
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Climate, History and the Modern World Review

Climate, History and the Modern World
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Climate, History and the Modern World ReviewI used this book as a reference to write a position paper on global warming for a graduate course in Environmental Science. Professor Lamb's book is a fascinating account of how climate has impacted human history. Originally published in 1982 the new edition (1995) includes material on global warming, atmospheric pollution, population growth, and implications for future climatic fluctuations. This is a one stop reference.Climate, History and the Modern World OverviewWe live in a world that is increasingly vulnerable to climatic shocks - affecting agriculture and industry,government and international trade, not to mention human health and happiness. Serious anxieties have been aroused by respected scientists warning of dire perils that could resultfrom upsets of the climatic regime. In this internationallyacclaimed book, Emeritus Professor Hubert Lamb examines what we know about climate, how the past record of climate can be reconstructed, the causes of climatic variation, and its impact on human affairs now and in the historical and prehistoric past. This 2nd Edition includes a new Preface and Postscript reviewing the wealth of literature to emerge in recent years, and discusses implications for a deeper understanding of the problems of future climatic fluctuations and forecasting.

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Florida's Hurricane History Review

Florida's Hurricane History
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Florida's Hurricane History ReviewGreat photos, and all the detail you could ever want on Florida hurricanes. The survival stories are frightening! All the weather data is there. It's a great resource for us hurricane junkies!Florida's Hurricane History Overview

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The Children's Blizzard (P.S.) Review

The Children's Blizzard (P.S.)
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The Children's Blizzard (P.S.) ReviewWe forget sometimes just how vicious nature can be. In hurricanes this year, in 1991's Perfect Storm, the tri-State Tornado in 1925, and the Children's Blizzard of 1888 nature showed what it can do. Of these disasters, the Children's Blizzard is the least well known. Finally we have a book that chronicles this incident.
January 12, 1888 was a nice balmy day, the first after a fairly hard few weeks. Children went off to school without coats and gloves, farmers went out to work on projects they had been putting off.
Then the cold front came through. In three minutes the temperature dropped 18 degrees. A vicious wind blowing heavy snow caused a whiteout that dropped visibility to near zero. By midnight the windhill was down to 40 below zero. By morning (Friday the thirteenth) some 500 people were dead, many of them children trying to get home from school.
1888 was, by our standards, a primative time. There were certainly no satellite imagery put on television by the local weather forecaster. To be sure, there was some indication of a drop in temperature and snow at the weather forecasting office, but extremely limited communications prevented this warning from being widely circulated.
Well researched, well written, this is a book for reading in front of the fire in a strongly built house (the storm ripped the roof off of many schools, exposing the inside to the full fury of the storm) maybe with a hot buttered rum at hand.The Children's Blizzard (P.S.) Overview

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Knockdown : The Harrowing True Story of a Yacht Race Turned Deadly Review

Knockdown : The Harrowing True Story of a Yacht Race Turned Deadly
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Knockdown : The Harrowing True Story of a Yacht Race Turned Deadly ReviewI've read this book, I've read all the others on this race, and I've sailed a number of Sydney-Hobarts.
We call the races "Hobarts", not "SydHobs" as Dugard suggests.
The '98 race was not easy - we had over 70 knots of wind across our deck and seas of over 20 meters, so no-one would ever suggest it was easy - but nor should it become a vehicle for an opportunist to score a few quick bucks by capitalising on the drama which others experienced, unless it is done professionally. This book just doesn't meet the grade.
It is unfortunate that Dugard obviously wrote his book with very little knowledge of sailing (let alone Ocean Racing in storm conditions), or of the race. I'm not sure he has even visited Australia, and suspect the research may have been limited to copies of Press reports and a few phone calls to friends in Sydney. You don't get that knowledge through reading books, nor as a passenger. You only get it by being there, and having the responsibility of delivering your boat and crew against the challenges thrown up by the weather.
Certainly given that ocean racing is about judgement calls in a context of nature at its harshest level, only those who are on the water in command of a craft carrying 15 or so other people, who are having to face the elements first hand and in real time, can evert know what it is like. Because sailing in these conditions is not something you can learn out of a text book, it is not something that is mechanical or formula driven - it is about real calls and real delivery in a real situation.
Dugard hasn't done it. If he hasn't done it he is not qualified in my view, but is quite probably what we call in Australia an armchair expert.
From a point of view of credibility, there are simply too many factual errors in the book, starting from virtually the first page.
Some of the errors are appalling, and not simply in the text - even one shot showing the stern of Helsal II is captioned suggesting we are looking at the bow. If the author can't tell the difference between bow and stern, how can he be relied upon to make comment or judgement about how the boats and crews performed or should perform under arduous conditions.
Its like the old Vietnam Veterans joke - you weren't there, so you wouldn't know....
An alternative book on the same race is that by Rob Mundle (A Fatal Storm). A better book, more detailed, more objective, and more accurate, compiled from interviews with a wide range of skippers and crews (and he published the interviews themselves), brilliant photos by Richard Bennett, and written by a man who has sailed a few Hobarts himself, so who knows what the journey down the racetrack is really like.Knockdown : The Harrowing True Story of a Yacht Race Turned Deadly Overview

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The Finest Hours: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue Review

The Finest Hours: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue
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The Finest Hours: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue ReviewI started reading this book, and a day and half later I finished it. I couldn't put this book down and it's an incredible story. I'm not usually into stories like this, but it was tastefully done, quick, to the point and the story was not exaggerated. It gives us a look into what our Service men and women from the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, and Coast Guard (if I forgot anyone I apologize), really go through on a daily basis in protecting everyone in this country and how dangerous it can be at times. I highly recommend reading it. You won't be disappointed.The Finest Hours: The True Story of the U.S. Coast Guard's Most Daring Sea Rescue Overview

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Disaster: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes Review

Disaster: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes
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Disaster: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes ReviewThis book represents a compelling account of all sorts of disasters - volcanoes, earthquakes, storms, shipwrecks, and what I would call "evil-dictator-death", among many other categories. Among the many accounts are some truly fascinating stories. Who knew that the human race was nearly wiped out 74,000 years ago by a mammoth volcano eruption? How often do 60-foot waves demolish a lighthouse in England?
The early chapters deal with natural disasters, which are fascinating, but generally not too disturbing. As you move into the book, though, this changes, with accounts of massive plagues and purges caused by demagogues. These chapters are morbidly fascinating and bring us more into contact with the dark side of human nature, as well as presenting body counts that are truly astounding in many cases.
Overall, the book is fascinating for anyone at all interested in this sort of thing. However, it can get a bit repetitive at times if you're reading it cover-to-cover. My advice would be to either read it in segments, putting it away and coming back to it when you feel the urge, or to pick and choose the kinds of events that you're most interested in. This repetitiveness is the reason that I didn't give it 5 stars. The research behind the book and the writing style are both of high quality. In short, a worthy purchase for anyone with an interest in learning about the worst disasters to afflict human history.Disaster: A History of Earthquakes, Floods, Plagues, and Other Catastrophes Overview
An eye-opening history of destruction-from ancient volcanoes to the Black Death to modern genocide and terrorism.
Tune into the news today, and one would think that human beings were at risk of being wiped from the face of the earth-by tsunamis, earthquakes, swine flu, or terrorism. One could be forgiven for thinking that we are in far more danger today than ever before. The fact of the matter is that danger has always stalked mankind. From ancient volcanoes and floods to the cholera and small pox, to Hitler and Stalin's genocidal murders during the twentieth century, our continued existence has always seemed perilous.Now, out of our horror comes an entertaining and epic journal through the history of disaster. Disaster! offers perspective on today's fears by revealing how dangerous our world has always been. Natural disasters and man-made catastrophes mark every era. Here is the Black Death that killed seventy-five million in Europe and Asia during the 1300s; the 1883 volcanic eruption on Krakatoa; the Irish potato famine of the mid-nineteenth century; the Nazi Holocaust; the 1970 storm in Bangladesh, now considered the deadliest in history; and more. Train crashes, air disasters, and shipwrecks litter human history.Sure to scare, inform, and entertain, Disaster! is a book of serious history that is as much fun as any horror film.

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Braving the Elements: The Stormy History of American Weather Review

Braving the Elements: The Stormy History of American Weather
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Braving the Elements: The Stormy History of American Weather ReviewThere have been many books on weather and climate that havepassed through my hands over the last twenty five years.This is one of the more memorable ones. When my brother comes over for a visit I'll go to the bookshelf, pull thisvolume down and read page after page to him. Why? Well, quite simply David Laskin condensed the American climateinto a slender volume that reads like a good novel. Merging modern meteorological understanding and historical research he brings alive the shock European settlers feltwhen they experienced the frigid North American winters andblistering summers. He introduces the reader to theologicalmeteorology, nationalist meteorology, and plain old badmeteorology, all in a style designed to excite and educate the reader."BRAVING THBraving the Elements: The Stormy History of American Weather Overview

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Twisters (Step into Reading) Review

Twisters (Step into Reading)
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Twisters (Step into Reading) ReviewI bought this book for my six year old son, and I was horrified by the way the book began to change about mid-way through.
The details of death and destruction are much too mature for young children, and the illustrations go as far as to show the dead bodies of people and animals lying in the wake of the twister!! I had even flipped through the book before purchasing it but was still unaware of some of the violent images until I read through the entire book. So if you intend to buy this online where you cannot check every page beforehand......beware!Twisters (Step into Reading) OverviewReading on your own One moment, it is sunny and calm. The next moment, a whirling black funnel cloud touches down. Take cover! It's a twister!This classic Step into Reading science title is brimming with facts about tornadoes and hurricanes. Whether kids are interested in the science of how they form, the history of famous storms, or offbeat stories like the tornado that picked up hundreds of fish and dropped them on a town, they'll find it in Twisters!, now with all-new illustrations and photographs throughout.

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The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850 Review

The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850
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The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850 ReviewBrian Fagan claims that "we can now track the Little Ice Age as an intricate tapestry of short-term climatic shifts that rippled through European society during times of remarkable change - seven centuries that saw Europe emerge from medieval fiefdom and pass by stages through the Renaissance, the Age of Discovery, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial revolutions, and the making of modern Europe."
The interesting question is to what extent did these climatic shifts alter the course of European history?
In some distinct cases, in my opinion, the answer is quite clear-cut. Norse settlement in Greenland, for example, became impossible because of the cooler temperatures after the 13th century. Famine in rural areas throughout the Middle Ages was also an undisputed consequence of sudden weather shifts. The damage done to the Spanish Armada in 1588 by two savage storms is patently climatic in origin, too.
In most cases, however, the climate is just one - mostly minor - factor out of many that contributed to the occurrence of major historical events like the French Revolution, for example. Fagan rightly calls climatic change "a subtle catalyst." Finally, if we look at historical developments that unfolded over centuries - like the Renaissance or the making of modern Europe - the influence of the climate does not explain anything.
A book like Fagan's "The Little Ice Age" is most interesting for historians who examine grass roots history, such as the daily lives of farmers and fishermen in the Middle Ages. At first I thought the climate would provide answers for economic historians, too. But as Fagan shows, the human response to deteriorating weather differs widely from region to region. The conservative French farmers stuck to growing wheat, which is notably intolerant of heavy rainfall, whereas English and Dutch farmers diversified their crop (and became much less vulnerable to bad weather). The weather alone does not explain this development. Obviously, an economic historian who is interested in the question "why are people better off in this country (or region, society, etc.) than elsewhere?" has to look to other factors than the weather when he seeks for answers.
So far, the climate has been a footnote in World History. Nonetheless, this footnote can be quite interesting, as "The Little Ice Age" shows. The book is divided into four parts. Part One describes the Medieval Warm Period, roughly from 900 to 1200. Parts Two and Three describe how people reacted to the cooling weather, and how devastating climatic changes are for societies whose agriculture is at subsistence level. Part Four covers the end of the Little Ice Age and the sustained warming of modern times. All four parts make for fascinating, sometimes even disturbing reading; and for the reader new to the field Fagan offers the basic explanations of the effects of oceanic currents and air pressure on the climate in Europe.
Bottom line: A good introduction to the subject aimed at the general reading public. It largely exploits earlier literature on the subject, however. And while asking very broad questions, the book bases its answers on a narrow range of data mostly pertaining to northern Europe.The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850 Overview

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Easy Make & Learn Projects: Weather: Reproducible Mini-Books and 3-D Manipulatives That Teach About the Water Cycle, Climate, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and More Review

Easy Make and Learn Projects: Weather: Reproducible Mini-Books and 3-D Manipulatives That Teach About the Water Cycle, Climate, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and More
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Easy Make & Learn Projects: Weather: Reproducible Mini-Books and 3-D Manipulatives That Teach About the Water Cycle, Climate, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and More ReviewAs a teacher, I am THRILLED with this book. The projects are not time consuming,, creative, and FUN! I do think that classifying this book for 2nd and 3rd grade is not exactlhy accurate. I teach 5th grade and it fits perfectly with my standards and activities my students would love. I recommend this book to all elementary science teachers!Easy Make & Learn Projects: Weather: Reproducible Mini-Books and 3-D Manipulatives That Teach About the Water Cycle, Climate, Hurricanes, Tornadoes, and More OverviewChildren explore the wonders of weather with these interactive mini-books and manipulatives that feature simple text and realistic art. They'll learn about where the weather takes place, how thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes form, how meteorologists measure weather, and so much more! Teacher pages include background information, easy how-tos, extension activities, and print and Web resources. A great way to introduce children to science and nonfiction! For use with Grades 2–3.

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You Are the Weather Review

You Are the Weather
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You Are the Weather ReviewOne of the few photo books I have bought, this is page after page of one woman's face just above the water of hot springs pools in Iceland. Though the woman always has a neutral expression, it is the small variations in her expression that you become sensitive to, as well as the settings, wet, steamy, brighter, or hazy. Thought provoking and beautiful work especially when considering the simple staging and composition.You Are the Weather Overview

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